Patrick Linson, MD, MPH, DABR

Lung Radiation Therapy

External-beam radiation and what to expect.

Patient Guide

Lung Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy may be used alone or with chemotherapy to treat lung cancer. Targeted high-energy x-rays are aimed at the tumor, and sometimes nearby lymph nodes, while the plan limits radiation to surrounding healthy tissue.

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Lung Tumor Treatments

Dr. Linson may use IMRT or SBRT to treat a lung tumor. The recommended approach depends on whether the tumor is primary or metastatic, its type, number, size and location, prior treatment, symptoms and the goals of care.

  • IMRT (Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy) shapes radiation from multiple directions to conform the dose to the treatment area while limiting exposure to nearby healthy tissue.
  • SBRT (Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy) delivers highly focused radiation in a small number of treatments and may be considered for selected targets.

How We Keep Your Treatment Accurate

  • A customized support such as a Vac-Lok cushion helps reproduce your position.
  • CT simulation maps the tumor and nearby organs.
  • The physician defines the target and organs to protect; the dosimetrist and medical physicist create and verify the plan.
  • Image guidance confirms tumor location and positioning before radiation is delivered.

Before the First Treatment

  • Complete your consultation.
  • Complete CT simulation and individualized treatment planning.
  • The care team completes dose calculations and quality checks.

During Treatment

  • The radiation therapists will carefully position you in the same way as during simulation.
  • Imaging confirms your position before each treatment is delivered.
  • Fatigue or reduced energy is common. Balance activity with rest and tell the team if fatigue interferes with daily life.
  • If the esophagus is in the treatment area, swallowing discomfort or a lump-in-the-throat feeling may begin after several treatments.
  • A dry cough may develop. Report a worsening cough, changing mucus or any blood when coughing.
  • Ask before using over-the-counter medicines for treatment-related symptoms.

After Treatment

  • Short-term side effects often improve within 4–6 weeks, although recovery varies.
  • Continue routine care with your primary care clinician and other members of your cancer-care team.

Important: This guide is for patient education only. Your care team’s instructions and individualized treatment prescription take priority.